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PUBLICATION LISTS (h-index ​45, total citation 7300 in Scopus, Jan. 2026)

                                                                                                                                                                  *: corresponding author

                                                                                                                                                                                      †: equally contribution

2026 (3)​

160. Kim, J.†, Park, E.†, Park, Y., Uhm, T., Lee, K.* "Electrocatalyst reuse and waste upcycling: Bridging energy conversion and electrochemical storage" (2026) Electrochimica Acta, 573, 149465.

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159. Kumbhar, V. S.*, Redekar, R. S., Chodankar, N. R.*, Alhajri, E., Al Ghaferi, A., Kim, J.,  Lee, K.*, Thamaraiselvi, K., Tarwal, N. L., Jagadale, A., Sonkawade, R. G., Shim, J. -J.* "High-performance Co3O4/CoMoO4 core/sheath heterostructure on stainless steel as a stable electrode for advanced symmetric supercapacitors" (2026) Carbon Letters 36, 1249–1263.

 

158. Choi, Y., Park, E.*, Lee, K.* "3D Hierarchical Cu Nanowire Scaffolds with Rest-Free Symmetric Pulsed Plating/Stripping for Stable Lithium-Metal Anodes" (2026) ChemSusChem, 19, e202501864.

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2025 (16)​

157.  Lee, J.†, Choi, Y.†, Kim, J., Park, E.*, Lee, K.* "Multifunctional role of Thiourea in engineering electrodeposited NiFe catalysts for efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction" (2025) Materials Today Sustainability, 31, 101202.

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156. Son, Y. Jung, R. Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Interfacial Charge Transfer Modulation via Phase Junctions and Defect Control in Spaced TiO2 Nanotubes for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting" (2025) Solar RRL, 9,  2500334.

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155. Kumbhar, V. S.*, Lee, K.*, Chodankar, N.R., Al Ghaferi, A., Shim, J. -J.* "Enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting with WO3/TiO2 core/shell heterojunction photoanodes: Unveiling the role of dendritic TiO2" (2025) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 142, 159–167.

 

154 Chavan, H. S., Patil, D.R., Yoo, J.E., Kim, J., Choi, Y., Lee, S.,  Lee, K.* "Enhanced oxygen evolution reaction activity and stability through Fe and Cr Co-incorporation in cobalt hydroxide" (2025) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 992, 119249.

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153.Lee, A.-y,†, Kim, J.†, Pyeon, M., Son, Y., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Bifunctional Ni3S2 Nanoflake/NiMoO4 Nanoneedle Composite Electrocatalysts for Efficient Urea Oxidation and Hydrogen Evolution in Sustainable Water Electrolysis" (2025) Chemical Engineering Journal, 512, 162044.

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​152. Jung, R, Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Promising High-Durability Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Optimally Sized Silicon Particles Embedded in TiO₂ Nanotubes" (2025) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 1022, 180075.

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151. Kim, Y., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Recycled Niobium Oxide Nanochannels from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries: Enhanced Performance for Supercapacitor Applications" (2025) Electrochemistry Communications, 173, 107892.​

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150. Kim, J., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Unveiling the Role of Electrocatalysts Activation for Iron-Doped Ni Oxyhydroxide in Enhancing the Catalytic Performance of Oxygen Evolution Reaction" (2025) Energy & Environmental Materials, 8, e12827.

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149. Patil, D.R., Patil, S. Chavan, H. S., Lee,  A.-y., Lee, K.* "Layered ammonium metal phosphate based heterostructure with phosphate–sulfide interfacial synergy for efficient oxygen evolution and urea oxidation reactions" (2025) Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 9, 1588-1595.

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148. Park, E., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Ideal Structures of Isolated BiVO4 Nanoparticles on WO3 Nanocorals for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Evolution" (2025) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 170, 559-568.

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147. Patil, D. R., Chavan, H. S., Lee, A., Lee, G., Ryu, J., Son, Y., Lee, K.* "Enhancing the Electrochemical Catalytic Performance of Novel Bifunctional Oxygen Vacancy-Enriched Silver Niobate (AgNbO3) through Electrochemical Activation" (2025) Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 13, 5945 - 5953.

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146. Kim, Y., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "High-Performance Binder-Free Li-Ion Batteries Using Dynamically Transformed Niobium Oxide Nanochannel Electrodes" (2025) Journal of Power Sources, 630, 236167.

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145. Lee, J., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Unveiling the critical roles of metal dissolution electrodeposition in enhancing oxygen evolution reaction activity of Fe–NiOOH electrocatalysts" (2025) International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 100, 249-256.

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144. Park, E., Yoo, J.E., Roh, J. W., Gensbaur M., Commerell W., Lee, K.* "Review of Integrated Battery and Water Electrolysis Systems: Advanced Energy Storage Solutions" (2025) Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology, 16, 142-159.

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143. Lee, A., Jung R., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Facile treatment to eliminate carbon‑rich layer in TiO2 nanotube photoanodes" (2025) Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 29, 1491-1498.

 

142. Choi, Y., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Investigating the Impact of Heat Treatment on the Mechanical, Corrosion, and Heat-Transfer Characteristics of Thermal Oxide Layers on SS304" (2025) Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 34, 5622-5633.

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2024 (6)​​​​​​

​141. Chavan, S. H., Yoo, J.E., Patil, D. R., Kim, J., Choi, Y., Lee, K.* "Enhancing the oxygen evolution reaction activity of Iron (oxy) hydroxide by increasing reactive sites with morphology modulation" (2024) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 999, 17491.

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140. Tamboli, M.S.†,  Patil, S.S.†, Lee, D.-K.†, Praveen, C.S., Tamboli, A.M. Sim, U., Lee, K.*,  Gu, G.H.*,  Park, C.* "Dynamic Role of Dopant and Graphene on BiVO4 Photoanode for Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production" (2024) Energy, 298, 131329. 

 

139. Yoo, J.E., Kim. J., Jung, R., Lee, K.* "Sustainable Catalysts from Battery Waste: Extraction and Catalytic Potentials of Delithiated Cathodes in Energy and Environmental Applications" (2024) Current Opinion in Electrochemistry, 45, 101488.

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138. Park, E., Yoo J.E.*, Lee, K.* "Enhanced photoelectrochemical hydrogen production via linked BiVO4 nanoparticles on anodic WO3 nanocoral structures" (2024) Sustainable Energy & Fuels, 8, 1448-1456.

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137. Kolaei, M., Chavan, S.H., Kim, J., Lee, K.* "Enhancing Oxygen Evolution Reaction of CoP nanosheets via Interfacial Engineering with CoFe-LDH Nanosheets" (2024) Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 689, 133640.

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136. Yoo, J.E., Jeong D., Son, Y., Choi, Y., Lee, K.* "Electrochemical Strategies for the Formation of Iron Oxide Nanostructures: Enhancing Photoelectrochemical Performance for Energy and Environmental Applications" (2024) Solar RRL, 8, 23300909.

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2023 (5)​

135. Park, E., Kim, T., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, K.* "BiVO4-modified anodic nanocoral WO3 structures for enhancement of photoelectrochemical performanc​e" (2023) Inorganica Chimica Acta, 554, 121538.

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134. Moon, S., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, W.*, Lee, K.* "Enhancement of electrochemical detection performance towards 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by a bottom layer of ZnO nanorod arrays" (2023) Heliyon, 9, e15880.

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133. Nagappagari, L.R., Le, T. D., Ahemad, M. J., Oh, G.-J., Shin, G.-S., Lee, K.*, Yu, Y.-T.* "Enhancement of bifunctional photocatalytic activity of boron-doped g-C3N4/SnO2 heterojunction driven by plasmonic Ag quantum dots" (2023) Materials Today Nano, 22,100325.

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132. Moon, S., Yoo, J.E.*, Lee, W.*, Lee, K.* "Noble-Metal-Free Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Electrodes for Electrochemical Detection of Benzene-Derived Compounds: 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, and diphenylamine" (2023) Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 170, 036506.

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131. Yoo, J.E., Lee, K.* "TiO2 nanotubes fabricated by electrochemical anodization in molten o-H3PO4-based electrolyte: Properties and applications" (2023) Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science, 63, 101672.

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2022 (14)​

130. Kim, T., Patil, S.S. Lee, K.* "Nanospace-confined worm-like BiVO4 in TiO2 space nanotubes (SPNTs) for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production" (2022) Electrochimica Acta, 432, 141213.

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129. Lee, J., Moon, S., Patil, S.S. Lee, K.* "Visible photoresponse of TiO2 nanotubes in comparison to that of nanoparticles and anodic thin film" (2022) Catalysis Today, 403, 39-46.

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128. Ham, K.†, Lee, J†., Lee, K.*, Lee, J.* " Boosting the oxygen evolution reaction performance of wrinkled Mn(OH)2 via conductive activation with a carbon binder" (2022) Journal of Energy Chemistry, 71, 580-587. 

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127. Devarayapalli, K.C., Vattikuti, S.V.P., Lee, J., Kim, T., Lee, K.* "Facile synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework-67/vanadium-doped nickel hydroxide as active electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction" (2022) International Journal of Energy Research, 46 (9), 12229-12240. 

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126. Patil, S.S., Lee, J., Kim, T., Nagappagari, L. R., Lee, K.* "Controlled Synthesis and Structural Modulation to Boost Intrinsic Photocatalytic Activity of BiVO4" (2022) CrystEngComm, 24, 2686-2696.

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125. Vikraman, D., Patil, S.S., Hussain,   S., Hussain, M., Karuppasamy, K., Santhoshkumar, P., Lee, J. -H., Lee,  K., Jung, J., Kim, H. -S*. "Decoration of X2C nanoparticles on CdS nanostructures for highly efficient photocatalytic wastewater treatment under visible light" (2022) Applied Surface Science, 583, 152533.

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124. Nagappagari, L. R., Patil, S.S., Lee, J., Park, E., Yu, Y.-T*., Lee, K.* "Upgraded charge transport in g-C3N4 nanosheets by boron doping and their heterojunction with 3D CdIn2S4 for efficient photodegradation of azo dye" (2022) Materials Today Chemistry,  24, 100857.

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123.  Tamboli, M. S., Patil, S. A., Tamboli, A. M., Patil, S. S., Nguyen Truong N. T., Lee, K. Praveen C. S., Shrestha, N. K., Park, C.*, Kale, B. B.* "Polyaniline-wrapped MnMoO4 as an active catalyst for hydrogen production by electrochemical water splitting" (2022) Dalton Transactions, 51, 6027-6035.

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122. Moon, S., Charyulu, D. K., Lee, J., Kim, T., Kim, J.*, Lee, W.*, Lee, K*. "Chemical-bath-deposited rutile TiO2 film for electrochemical detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene" (2022) Thin Solid Films, 748, 139172,.

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121. Devarayapalli, K.C., Lee, J., Kang, S., Moon, S., Vattikuti, S.V.P., Lee, J.*, Lee, K.* "Nanostructured cobalt-based metal-organic framework/cadmium sulfide electrocatalyst for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction and anion exchange membrane-based water electrolysis: Synergistic effect" (2022) Journal of Power Sources, 527, 231151.

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120. Moon, S., Patil, S.S., Yu, S., Lee, W.*, Lee, K.* "Electrochemical characteristic assessments toward 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene using anodic TiO2 nanotube arrays" (2022) Electrochemistry Communications, 135, 107214.

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119. Le, N., Nguyen Truong, N.T., Lam, N.H., Tamboli, A.M. Patil, S.S., Tamboli, M.S., Lee, K., Kim, E. S., Jung J. H.* "Enhanced light absorption and charge separation of In-doped ZnO nanorod arrays for photoelectrochemical water-splitting application" (2022) International Journal of Energy Research, 46, 6264-6276.

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118. Seo, G.†, Ha, J.†, Kim, M., Park, J., Lee, J., Park, E., Bong, S., Lee, K., Kwon, S., Moon S.-p., Choi, J.*, Lee, J.* “Rapid determination of lithium-ion battery degradation: High C-rate LAM and calculated limiting LLI” (2022) Journal of Energy Chemistry, 67 663-671.

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117. Nagapagari, L.R., Patil S.S., Lee, J., Park E.,Yu, Y.-T.*, Lee, K.* "Enhanced photoelectrochemical activity using NiCo2S4 / spaced TiO2 nanorod heterojunction" (2022) Ceramics International, 48, 920-930.

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2021 (16)​

116. Patil, S.S., Lee, J., Park, E., Nagapagari L.R., Lee, K.* "Interstitial M+ (M+ = Li+ or Sn4+) doping at interfacial BiVO4/WO3 to promote photoelectrochemical hydrogen production" (2021) ACS Applied Energy Materials, 4, 13636-13645.

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115. Devarayapalli, K.C., Kaniyampari P.V., Lee, K., Prabhakar Vattikuti, S.V.*, Shim, J.*, Julien C.M.* “Sonochemically synthesized nanostructured ternary electrode material for coin-cell-type supercapacitor applications” (2021) FLATCHEM, 30, pp. 100304.

 

114. Kim, M., Shin, N., Lee, J., Lee, K., Kim, Y.-T.*, Choi, J.* “Photoelectrochemical water oxidation in anodic TiO2 nanotubes array: Importance of mass transfer” (2021) Electrochemistry Communications, 132, 107133.

 

113. Moon, S., Kamakshaiah Charyulu, D., Lee, W.*, Lee, K.* “Controlling the geometric design of anodic 1D TiO2 nanotubes for the electrochemical reduction of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in ambient conditions” (2021) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 900, 115717.

 

112. Park, E., Patil, S.S., Lee, H., Kumbhar, V.S.*, Lee, K.* “ Photoelectrochemical H2evolution on WO3/BiVO4enabled by single-crystalline TiO2overlayer modulations” (2021) Nanoscale, 13 (40), 16932-16941.

 

111. Devarayapalli, K.C., Lee, K.*, Do, H.-B., Dang, N.N.*, Yoo, K., Shim, J.*, Prabhakar Vattikuti, S.V.* “Mesostructured g-C3N4 nanosheets interconnected with V2O5 nanobelts as electrode for coin-cell-type-asymmetric supercapacitor device” (2021) Materials Today Energy, 21, 100699.

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110. Rohit, R.C., Jagadale, A. D.*, Lee, J., Lee, K.*, Sinde, S.K., Kim, D.-Y. "Tailoring the Composition of Ternary Layered Double Hydroxides for Supercapacitors and Electrocatalysis" (2021) Energy & Fuels, 35, 9660-9668.

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109. Lee, H., Jung, M, Oh, H.*, Lee, K.* "Electrochemical Anodic Formation of VO2 Nanotubes and Hydrogen Sorption Property" (2021) Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology, 12, 212-216.

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108. Navakoteswara Rao, V., Ravi, P., Sathish, M., Lakshmana Reddy, N., Lee, K., Sakar, M., Prathap, P., Mamatha Kumari, M., Raghava Reddy, K., Nadagouda, M.N., Aminabhavi, T.M., Shankar, M.V. * "Monodispersed core/shell nanospheres of ZnS/NiO with enhanced H2 generation and quantum efficiency at versatile photocatalytic conditions" (2021) Journal of Hazardous Materials, 413,125359

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107. Kumbhar, V.S., Lee, H., Lee, J., Chodankar, N.R., Lee, K.* "Mesoporous design of ultrathin NiO nanosheet-coated vertically aligned hexagonal CoS nanoplate core–shell array for flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors" (2021) Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 863, 158064.

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106. Park, J., Cho, S.Y., Jung, M., Lee, K., Nah, Y.-C., Attia, N.F., Oh, H. * "Efficient synthetic approach for nanoporous adsorbents capable of pre-and post-combustion CO2 capture and selective gas separation" (2021) Journal of CO2 Utilization, 45, 101404, .

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105. Nagappagari, L.R., Lee, J., Lee, H., Jeong, B., Lee, K.* " Energy and environmental applications of Sn4+/Ti4+ doped α-Fe2O3@Cu2O/CuO photoanode under optimized photoelectrochemical conditions" (2021) Environmental Pollution, 271, 116318.

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104. Kim, M.†, Lee, J.†, Je, M.†, Heo, B., Yoo, H., Choi, H.*, Choi, J.*, Lee, K.* "Electric field-driven one-step formation of vertical p-n junction TiO2 nanotubes exhibiting strong photocatalytic hydrogen production" (2021) Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 9 (4), 2239-2247.

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103. Divyasri, Y. V., Lakshmana Reddy, N., Lee, K., Sakar, M., Navakoteswara Rao, V., Venkatramu, V., Shankar, M. V., Gangi Reddy, N. C.* "Optimization of N doping in TiO2 nanotubes for the enhanced solar light mediated photocatalytic H2 production and dye degradation" (2021) Environmental Pollution, 269, 116170,

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102. Lee, H., Kumbhar, V.S., Lee, J., Oh, H., Lee, K.* "Boosted photocatalytic hydrogen evolution by tuning inner pore size and co-catalyst thickness of the anodic TiO2 nanotubes" (2021) Catalysis Today, 359, 3-8

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101. Lee, J., Jung S.-Y., Kumbhar, V.S., Uhm, S., Kim, H.-J.*, Lee, K.* "Formation of aluminum oxide nanostructures via anodization of Al3104 alloy and their wettability behavior for self-cleaning application" (2021) Catalysis Today, 359, 50-56.

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2020 (11)

100. Devarayspalli, K.C., Lee, K., Nam, N.D., Varrikuti, P.S.V., Shim, J.* "Microwave synthesized nano-photosensitizer of CdS QD/MoO3–OV/g–C3N4 heterojunction catalyst for hydrogen evolution under full-spectrum light" (2020) Ceramics International 46, 28467-28480.

 

99. Jung, M., Park, J., Lee, K.*, Attia, Nour F.*, Oh, H.* "Effective synthesis route of renewable nanoporous carbon adsorbent for high energy gas storage and CO2/N2 selectivity" (2020) Renewable Energy, 161, 30-42.

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98. Kumbhar, V.S., Lee, W.*, Lee, K.* "Self-assembly of NiMoO4 nanoparticles on the ordered NiCo2O4 ultra-thin nanoflakes core-shell electrode for high energy density supercapacitors and efficient oxygen evolution reaction" (2020) Ceramics International 46, 22837-22845.

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97. Moon, S., Nagappagari, L.R., Lee, J., Lee, H., Lee, W.*, Lee, K.* "Electrochemical detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene reduction in aqueous solution by using highly ordered 1D TiO2 nanotube arrays" (2020) Materials Today Communications, 25, 101389.

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96. Park, J., Attia, N.F., Jung, M., Lee, K.*, Oh, H.* "Biobased derived nanoporous carbon for hydrogen isotope separation" (2020) Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 304, 109291.

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95. Kumbhar, V.S., Lee, J., Choi, Y., Lee, H., Ryuichi, M., Nakayama, M., Lee, W., Oh, H., Lee, K.* "Electrochromic and pseudocapacitive behavior of hydrothermally grown WO3 nanostructures" (2020) Thin Solid Films, 709, 138214. 

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94. Choi, Y., Lee, H., Kumbhar, V.S., Choi, Y.-W., Kim, J., Lee, K.* "Enhancement of photoelectrochemical properties with α–Fe2O3 on surface modified FTO substrates" (2020) Ceramics International, 46 (12), 20012-20019.

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93. Rohit, R.C., Jenifer, A.,  Jagadale, A. D.*, Kumbhar, V. S., Lee, H., Lee, K.* "Facile synthesis of Ce-doped α-cobalt hydroxide nanoflakes battery type electrode with an enhanced capacitive contribution for asymmetric supercapacitors" (2020) Journal of Energy Storage, 28, 101227.

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92. Lee, H., Kumbhar, V. S., Lee, J., Choi, Y., Lee, K.* "Highly reversible crystal transformation of anodized porous V2O5 nanostructures for wide potential window high-performance supercapacitors" (2020) Electrochimica Acta, 334, 35618 

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91. Lee, D., Lee, H., Kim, Y -T*.,  Lee, K.*, Choi, J.* "Phase-tuned nanoporous vanadium pentoxide as binder-free cathode for lithium ion battery"  (2020) Electrochimica Acta, 330, 135192

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90. Attia, N. F., Jung, M., Park, J., Jang, H., Lee, K., Oh, H.* "Flexible nanoporous activated carbon cloth for achieving high H2, CH4, and CO2 storage capacities and selective CO2/CH4 separation" (2020) Chemical Engineering Journal, 379, 122367 

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2019 (4)

89. Kumbhar, V. S.,  Lee, H., Lee, J., Lee, K.* "Interfacial growth of the optimal BiVO4 nanoparticles onto self-assembled WO3 nanoplates for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting" (2019) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 557, 478-487. 

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88. Kumbhar, V. S., Chodankar, N. R., Lee, K., Kim, D. -H.* "Insights into the interfacial nanostructuring of NiCo2S4 and their electrochemical activity for ultra-high capacity all-solid-state flexible asymmetric supercapacitors" (2019) Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 557, 423-437. 

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87. Shrestha, N.K., Bui, H.T., Yoon, S.J., Patil, S.A., Bathula, C., Lee, K.*, Noh, Y.-Y.*, Han, S.-H. "Redox-state modulated ORR activity of Cd-based Prussian blue analog frameworks transformed via anion exchange with controlled redox-state from CdCO3 cuboids" (2019) Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 847, 113179.

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86. Li, S., Zhao, S., Xing, R*. Kumbhar, V. S., Lee, K., Zhou, Y., Kazuya, N., Fujishima, A., Liu, S.* "Zn−Co−S Colloidal Nanocrystal Clusters as Efficient and Durable Bifunctional Electrocatalysts For Full Water Splitting" (2019) CHEMNANOMAT, 5, 761-765.

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2018 (4)​

85. Yoo, H., Kim, M., Kim, Y.-T., Lee, K.*, Choi, J.* "Catalyst-doped anodic TiO2 nanotubes: Binder-free electrodes for (photo)electrochemical reactions" (2018) Catalysts, 8 (11), 555.

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84. Park, J., Jung, M., Jang, H., Lee, K.*, Attia, N.F.*, Oh, H.* "A facile synthesis tool of nanoporous carbon for promising H2, CO2, and CH4 sorption capacity and selective gas separation" (2018) Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6 (45), 23087-23100. 

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83. Yoo, H., Oh, K., Nah, Y.-C.*, Choi, J.*, Lee, K.* "Single-Step Anodization for the Formation of WO3-Doped TiO2 Nanotubes Toward Enhanced Electrochromic Performance" (2018) ChemElectroChem, 5 (22), 3379-3382.

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82. Park, J., Attia, N.F., Jung, M., Lee, M.E.  Lee, K.*, Chung, J.*, Oh, H.* "Sustainable nanoporous carbon for CO2, CH4, N2, H2 adsorption and CO2/CH4 and CO2/N2 separation" (2018) Energy, 158, 9-16.

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2017 (6) 

81. Jeong, J.-H., Lee, K., Cho, T.-S*. "Crystallization of Amorphous TiO2 Nanotubes: A Real-Time Synchrotron X-ray Scattering Study" (2017) Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 17, 7824-7827.

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80. Lee, K.* “Understanding the Formation of Anodic Nanoporous TiO2 Structures in a Hot Glycerol/Phosphate Electrolyte” (2017) Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 164 (2), E5-E10.

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79. Lee, C. Oh, K., Lee, D., Kim, Y., Yoon, H., Park, D-W., Kim, M.G., Lee, K.*, Choi, J.* “Self-sealing anodization approach to enhance micro-Vickers hardness and corrosion protection of a die cast Al alloy” (2017) Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 103, 87-94.

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78. Krysa, J.*, Lee, K., Pausova, S., Kment, S., Hubicka, Z., Ctvtilk E., Schmuki, P. “Self-organized transparent 1D TiO2 nanotubular photoelectrodes grown by anodization of sputtered and evaporated Ti layers: A comparative photoelectrochemical study” (2017) Chemical Engineering Journal, 308, 745-753.

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77. Cha, G., Altomare, M., Nguyen, N.T.,Taccardi, N., Lee., K., Schmuki, P.* “Double-Side Cocatalytic Activation of Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Membranes with Sputter-Coated Pt for Photocatalytic H2 Generation from Water-Ethanol Mixtures”  (2017) Chemistry - An Asian Journal, 12, 314 – 323.

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76. Oh, K. Lee, K.*, Choi, J.* “Influence of geometry and crystal structures of TiO2 nanotubes on micro Vickers hardness” (2017) Materials Letter, 192, 137-141.

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2015 (11)

75. Mohammadpour, F., Moradi, M., Cha, G., So, S., Lee, K., Altomare, M., Schmuki, P.* "Comparison of Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Membranes used for Frontside-Illuminated Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells" (2015) ChemElectroChem, 2 (2), 204-207.

 

74. Wang, L., Lee, C.-Y., Kirchgeorg, R., Liu, N., Lee, K., Kment, Š., Hubička, Z., Krýsa, J., Olejníček, J., Čada, M., Zbořil, R., Schmuki, P.* "Anodic self-organized transparent nanotubular/porous hematite films from Fe thin-films sputtered on FTO and photoelectrochemical water splitting" (2015) Research on Chemical Intermediates, 41 (12),  9333-9341.

 

73. Cha, G., Lee, K., Yoo, J., Killian, M.S., Schmuki, P.* "Topographical study of TiO2 nanostructure surface for photocatalytic hydrogen production" (2015) Electrochimica Acta, 179, 423-430.

 

72. Mohammadpour, F., Altomare, M., So, S., Lee, K., Mokhtar, M., Alshehri, A., Al-Thabaiti, S.A., Schmuki, P.* "High-temperature annealing of TiO2 nanotube membranes for efficient dye-sensitized solar cells" (2015) Semiconductor Science and Technology, 31 (1), 014010,

 

71. Salazar, R., Altomare, M., Lee, K., Tripathy, J., Kirchgeorg, R., Nguyen, N.T., Mokhtar, M., Alshehri, A., Al-Thabaiti, S.A., Schmuki, P.* “Use of Anodic TiO2 Nanotube Layers as Mesoporous Scaffolds for Fabricating CH3NH3PbI Perovskite-Based Solid-State Solar Cells” (2015) ChemElectroChem, 2 (6), 824-828.

 

70. Kment, S., Schmuki, P., Hubicka, Z., Machala, L., Kirchgeorg, R., Liu, N., Wang, L., Lee, K., Olejnicek, J., Cada, M., Gregora, I., Zboril, R*. “Photoanodes with Fully Controllable Texture: The Enhanced Water Splitting Efficiency of Thin Hematite Films Exhibiting Solely (110) Crystal Orientation” (2015) ACS Nano, 9 (7), 7113-7123.

 

69. Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Self-organized templates provide backbone for all integrated Li-ion batteries” (2015) NPG Asia Materials, 7, e185,

 

68. Altomare, M., Pfoch, O., Tighineanu, A., Kirchgeorg, R., Lee, K., Selli, E., Schmuki, P.* “Molten o-H3PO4: A new electrolyte for the anodic synthesis of self-organized oxide structures - WO3 nanochannel layers and others” (2015) Journal of the American Chemical Society, 137 (17), 5646-5649.

 

67. Mohammadpour, F., Moradi, M., Lee, K., Cha, G., So, S., Kahnt, A., Guldi, D.M., Altomare, M., Schmuki, P.* “Enhanced performance of dye-sensitized solar cells based on TiO2 nanotube membranes using an optimized annealing profile” (2015) Chemical Communications, 51 (9), 1631-1634.

 

66. Su, Z., Grigorescu, S., Wang, L., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Fast fabrication of Ta2O5 nanotube arrays and their conversion to Ta3N5 for efficient solar driven water splitting” (2015) Electrochemistry Communications, 50, 15-19.

 

65. Kondo, T., Nagao, S., Yanagishita, T., Nguyen, N.T., Lee, K., Schmuki, P., Masuda, H.* “Ideally ordered porous TiO2 prepared by anodization of pretextured Ti by nanoimprinting process” (2015) Electrochemistry Communications, 50, 73-76.

 

2014 (11)

64. Su, Z., Wang, L., Grigorescu, S., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Hydrothermal growth of highly oriented single crystalline Ta2O5 nanorod arrays and their conversion to Ta3N5 for efficient solar driven water splitting” (2014) Chemical Communications, 50 (98), 15561-15564

 

63. Tripathy, J., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Tuning the selectivity of photocatalytic synthetic reactions using modified TiO2 nanotubes” (2014) Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 53 (46), 12605-12608.

 

62. Lee, K., Mazare, A., Schmuki, P.* “One-Dimensional Titanium Dioxide Nanomaterials: Nanotubes” (2014) Chemical Reviews, 114, 9385-9454.

 

61. Lee, K., Kirchgeorg, R., Schmuki, P.* “Role of Transparent Electrodes for High Efficiency TiO2 Nanotube Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells” (2014) Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118, 16562-16566.

 

60. Palacios-Padrós, A., Altomare, M., Lee, K., Díez-Pérez, I., Sanz, F., Schmuki, P.* “Controlled thermal annealing tunes the photoelectrochemical properties of nanochanneled tin oxide structures” (2014) ChemEletroChem, 1, 1133–1137

 

59. Lee, C.-Y., Su, Z., Lee, K., Tsuchiya, H., Schmuki, P.* “Self-organized cobalt fluoride nanochannel layers used as a pseudocapacitor material” (2014) Chemical Communications, 50, 7067-7070.

 

58. Basahel, S.N., Lee, K., Hahn, R., Schmuki, P.*, Bawaked, S.M., Al-Thabaiti, S.A.* “Self-decoration of Pt metal particles on TiO2 nanotubes used for highly efficient photocatalytic H2 production” (2014) Chemical Communications, 50, 6123-6125.

 

57. Lee, K., Hahn, R., Schmuki, P.* “Photocatalytic H2 production on self-decorated Au nanoparticles/TiO2 nanotubes under visible light” (2014) Electrochemistry Communications, 43, 105-108.

 

56. Sherestha, N.K., Hahan, R. Lee, K., Tighineanu A., Schmuki, P.* “Electrochemically Assisted Self-Assembling of ZnF2-ZnO Nanospheres: Formation of Hierarchical Thin Porous Films” (2014) ECS Eletrochemistry Letters, 3, E1-E3.

 

55. Wang, L., Lee, C.-Y., Mazare, A., Lee, K., Müller, J., Spiecker, E., Schmuki, P.* “Enhancing the water splitting efficiency of Sn-doped hematite nanoflakes by flame annealing” (2014) Chemistry - A European Journal, 20,  77-82.

 

54. Yoo, J.E., Lee, K., Schmuki P.* “Templating Using Self-Aligned TiO2 Nanotube Stumps: Highly Ordered Metal and Polymer Bumped Arrays” (2014) ChemEletroChem, 1, 64–66.

 

2013 (20)

53. Liu, N., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Reliable metal deposition into TiO2 nanotubes for leakage-free interdigitated electrode structures and use as a memristive electrode” (2013) Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 52, 12381-12384.

 

52. Lee, K., Hahn, R., Altomare, M. Selli, E., Schmuki, P.* “Intrinsic Au decoration of growing TiO2 nanotubes and formation of a high efficiency photocatalyst for H2 production” (2013) Advanced Materials, 25, 6133-6137.

 

51. Shrestha, N.K., Lee, K., Kirchgeorg, R., Hahn, R., Schmuki, P.* “Self-organization and zinc doping of Ga2O3 nanoporous architecture: a potential nano-photogenerator for hydrogen” (2013) Electrochemistry Communications, 35, 112-115.

 

50. Liu, N., Mirabolghasemi, H., Lee, K., Albu, S.P., Tighineanu, A., Altomare, M., Schmuki, P.* “Anodic TiO2 nanotubes: double walled vs. single walled” (2013) Faraday Discussions, 164, 107-116.

 

49. Yoo, J., Lee, K.., Schmuki, P*. “Dewetted Au films form a highly active photocatalytic system on TiO2 nanotube-stumps” (2013) Electrochemistry Communications, 34, 351-355.

 

48. Yoo, J., Lee, K.., Tighineanu, A., Schmuki, P.* “Highly ordered TiO2 nanotube-stumps with memristive response” (2013) Electrochemistry Communications, 34, 177-180. 

 

47. Shrestha, N.K., Lee, K., Hahn, R., Schmuki, P.* “Anodic growth of hierarchically structured nanotubular ZnO architectures on zinc surfaces using a sulfide based electrolyte” (2013) Electrochemistry Communications, 34, 9-13.

 

46. Yoo, J.E., Lee, K.., Altomare, M., Selli, E., Schmuki, P.* “Self-organized arrays of single-metal catalyst particles in TiO2 cavities: A highly efficient photocatalytic system” (2013) Angewandte Chemie - International Edition 52 (29), 7514-7517.

 

45. Kahnt, A., Oelsner, C., Werner F., Guldi, D.M., Albu, S.P., Kirchgeorg, R., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Excited state properties of anodic TiO2 nanotubes” (2013) Applied Physics Letters, 102, 233109.

 

44. Gao, Z.-D., Zhang, Q.-L., Song, Y.-Y., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Signal Amplification Strategy Based on TiO2-Nanotube Layers and Nanobeads Carrying Quantum Dots for Electrochemiluminescent Immunosensors” (2013) ChemistryOpen, 2, 93-98.

 

43. Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Bottom sealing and photoelectrochemical properties of different types of anodic TiO2 nanotubes” (2013) Electrochimica Acta, 100, 229-235.

 

42. Altomare, M., Lee, K., Killian, M.S., Selli, E., Schmuki, P.* “Ta-doped TiO2 nanotubes for enhanced solar-light photoelectrochemical water splitting” (2013) Chemistry - A European Journal,19 (19), 5841-5844. 

 

41. Mirabolghasemi, H., Liu, N., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Formation of 'single walled' TiO2 nanotubes with significantly enhanced electronic properties for higher efficiency dye-sensitized solar cells” (2013) Chemical Communications, 49 (20), 2067-2069. 

 

40. So, S., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “High-aspect-ratio dye-sensitized solar cells based on robust, fast-growing TiO2 nanotubes” (2013) Chemistry - A European Journal, 19 (9), 2966-2970. 

 

39. Lee, C.-Y., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Anodic formation of self-organized cobalt oxide nanoporous layers” (2013) Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 52 (7), 2077-2081. 

 

38. Yang, M., Yang, G., Spiecker, E., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Ordered "superlattice" TiO2/Nb2O5 nanotube arrays with improved ion insertion stability” (2013) Chemical Communications, 49 (5), 460-462. 

 

37. Mazare, A., Liu, N., Lee, K., Killian, M.S., Schmuki, P.* “Embedded palladium activation as a facile method for TiO2-nanotube nanoparticle decoration: Cu2O-induced visible-light photoactivity” (2013) ChemistryOpen, 2 (1), 21-24.

 

36. Sánchez-Tovar, R., Lee, K., García-Antón, J., Schmuki, P.* “Formation of anodic TiO2 nanotube or nanosponge morphology determined by the electrolyte hydrodynamic conditions” (2013) Electrochemistry Communications, 26 (1), 1-4. 

 

35. Sánchez-Tovar, R., Lee, K., García-Antón, J., Schmuki, P.* “Photoelectrochemical properties of anodic TiO2 nanosponge layers” (2013) ECS Electrochemistry Letters, 2 (1), H9-H11.

 

34. Barredo-Damas, S., Lee, K., Kirchgeorg, R., Sánchez-Tovar, R., Schmuki, P.* “Transparent self-ordered niobium-oxide nanochannel layers formed on conducting glass by total anodization of thin metal films in glycerol/phosphate electrolyte” (2013) ECS Electrochemistry Letters, 2 (1), C4-C6.

 

2012 (19) 

33. Wei, W., Shaw, S., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Rapid anodic formation of high aspect ratio WO3 layers with self-ordered nanochannel geometry and use in photocatalysis” (2012) Chemistry - A European Journal, 18 (46), 14622-14626.

 

32. Liu, N., Albu, S.P., Lee, K., So, S., Schmuki, P.* “Water annealing and other low temperature treatments of anodic TiO2 nanotubes: A comparison of properties and efficiencies in dye sensitized solar cells and for water splitting” (2012) Electrochimica Acta, 82, 98-102. 

 

31. Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Ta doping for an enhanced efficiency of TiO2 nanotube based dye-sensitized solar cells” (2012) Electrochemistry Communications, 25, 11-14. 

 

30. Mir, N., Lee, K., Paramasivam, I., Schmuki, P.* “Optimizing TiO2 nanotube top geometry for use in dye-sensitized solar cells” (2012) Chemistry - A European Journal, 18 (38), 11862-11866. 

 

29. Kado, Y., Lee, C.-Y., Lee, K., Müller, J., Moll, M., Spiecker, E., Schmuki, P.* “Enhanced water splitting activity of M-doped Ta3N5 (M = Na, K, Rb, Cs)” (2012) Chemical Communications, 48 (69), 8685-8687. 

 

28. Grigorescu, S., Lee, C.-Y., Lee, K., Albu, S., Paramasivam, I., Demetrescu, I., Schmuki, P.* “Thermal air oxidation of Fe: Rapid hematite nanowire growth and photoelectrochemical water splitting performance” (2012) Electrochemistry Communications, 23 (1),  59-62. 

 

27. Lee, K., Kim, D., Berger, S., Kirchgeorg, R., Schmuki, P.* “Front side illuminated dye-sensitized solar cells using anodic TiO2 mesoporous layers grown on FTO-glass” (2012) Electrochemistry Communications, 22 (1), 157-161. 

 

26. Mazzarolo, A., Lee, K., Vicenzo, A., Schmuki, P.* “Anodic TiO2 nanotubes: Influence of top morphology on their photocatalytic performance” (2012) Electrochemistry Communications, 22 (1), 162-165. 

 

25. Lee, K., Yang, Y., Yang, M., Schmuki, P.* “Formation of highly ordered nanochannel Nb oxide by self-organizing anodization” (2012) Chemistry - A European Journal, 18 (31), 9521-9524. 

 

24. So, S., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Ultrafast growth of highly ordered anodic TiO2 nanotubes in lactic acid electrolytes” (2012) Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134 (28), 11316-11318. 

 

23. Sánchez-Tovar, R., Paramasivam, I., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Influence of hydrodynamic conditions on growth and geometry of anodic TiO2 nanotubes and their use towards optimized DSSCs” (2012) Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22 (25), 12792-12795. 

 

22. Lee, K., Kim, D., Berger, S., Kirchgeorg, R., Schmuki, P.* “Anodically formed transparent mesoporous TiO2 electrodes for high electrochromic contrast” (2012) Journal of Materials Chemistry, 22 (19), 9821-9825. 

 

21. Wei, W., Lee, K., Shaw, S., Schmuki, P.* “Anodic formation of high aspect ratio, self-ordered Nb2O5 nanotubes” (2012) Chemical Communications, 48 (35), 4244-4246. 

 

20. Mazare, A., Paramasivam, I., Schmidt-Stein, F., Lee, K., Demetrescu, I., Schmuki, P.* “Flame annealing effects on self-organized TiO2 nanotubes” (2012) Electrochimica Acta, 66, 12-21. 

 

19. So, S., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Ru-doped TiO2 nanotubes: Improved performance in dye-sensitized solar cells” (2012) Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters, 6 (4), 169-171. 

 

18. Yang, Y., Lee, K., Kado, Y., Schmuki, P.* “Nb-doping of TiO2/SrTiO3 nanotubular heterostructures for enhanced photocatalytic water splitting” (2012) Electrochemistry Communications, 17 (1), 56-59. 

 

17. Yang, Y., Lee, K., Zobel, M., MaćKović, M., Unruh, T., Spiecker, E., Schmuki, P.* “Formation of highly ordered VO2 nanotubular/nanoporous layers and their supercooling effect in phase transitions” (2012) Advanced Materials, 24 (12), 1571-1575. 

 

16. Liu, N., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Small diameter TiO2 nanotubes vs. nanopores in dye sensitized solar cells” (2012) Electrochemistry Communications, 15 (1), 1-4. 

 

15. Kirchgeorg, R., Wei, W., Lee, K., So, S., Schmuki, P.* “Through-hole, self-ordered nanoporous oxide layers on titanium, niobium and titanium–niobium alloys in aqueous and organic nitrate electrolytes” (2012) ChemistryOpen, 1 (1), 21-25. 

 

2011 (7)

14. Wei, W., Kirchgeorg, R., Lee, K., So, S., Schmuki, P.* “Nitrates: A new class of electrolytes for the rapid anodic growth of self-ordered oxide nanopore layers on Ti and Ta” (2011) Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters, 5, 394-396. 

 

13. Song, Y.-Y., Gao, Z., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “A self-cleaning nonenzymatic glucose detection system based on titania nanotube arrays modified with platinum nanoparticles” (2011) Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (11), 1217-1220. 

 

12. Mazare, A., Paramasivam, I., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Improved water-splitting behaviour of flame annealed TiO2 nanotubes” (2011) Electrochemistry Communications,13 (10), 1030-1034. 

 

11. Lee, K., Schmuki, P. “Highly ordered nanoporous Ta2O5 formed by anodization of Ta at high temperatures in a glycerol/phosphate electrolyte” (2011) Electrochemistry Communications, 13 (6), 542-545. 

 

10. Lee, K., Kim, D., Schmuki, P.* “Highly self-ordered nanochannel TiO2 structures by anodization in a hot glycerol electrolyte” (2011) Chemical Communications, 47 (20), 5789-5791. 

 

9. Roy, P., Das, C., Lee, K., Hahn, R., Ruff, T., Moll, M., Schmuki, P.* “Oxide nanotubes on Ti-Ru alloys: Strongly enhanced and stable photoelectrochemical activity for water splitting” (2011) Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133 (15), 5629-5631. 

 

8. Yang, M., Kim, D., Jha, H., Lee, K., Paul, J., Schmuki, P.* “Nb doping of TiO2 nanotubes for an enhanced efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cells” (2011) Chemical Communications, 47 (7), 2032-2034. 

 

2010 (5)

7. Lee, W., Kim, D., Lee, K., Roy, P., Schmuki, P.* “Direct anodic growth of thick WO3 mesosponge layers and characterization of their photoelectrochemical response” (2010) Electrochimica Acta, 56 (2), 828-833. 

 

6. Roy, P., Dey, T., Lee, K., Kim, D., Fabry, B., Schmuki, P.* “Size-selective separation of macromolecules by nanochannel titania membrane with self-cleaning (Declogging) ability” (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132 (23), 7893-7895. 

 

5. Kim, D., Roy, P., Lee, K., Schmuki, P.* “Dye-sensitized solar cells using anodic TiO2 mesosponge: Improved efficiency by TiCl4 treatment” (2010) Electrochemistry Communications, 12 (4), 574-578. 

 

4. Lee, K., Kim, D., Roy, P., Paramasivam, I., Birajdar, B.I., Spiecker, E., Schmuki, P. * “Anodic formation of thick anatase TiO2 mesosponge layers for high-efficiency photocatalysis” (2010) Journal of the American Chemical Society, 132 (5), 1478-1479. 

 

3. Roy, P., Kim, D., Lee, K., Spiecker, E., Schmuki, P.* “TiO2 nanotubes and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells” (2010) Nanoscale, 2 (1), 45-59. 

 

2009 (2)

2. Kim, D., Lee, K., Roy, P., Birajdar, B.I., Spiecker, E., Schmuki, P.* “Formation of a non-thickness-limited titanium dioxide mesosponge and its use in dye-sensitized solar cells” (2009) Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 48 (49), 9326-9329. 

 

1. Lee, K., Kim, J., Kim, H., Lee, Y., Tak*, Y., Kim, D., Schmuki, P. “Effect of electrolyte conductivity on the formation of a nanotubular TiO2 photoanode for a dye-sensitized solar cell” (2009) Journal of the Korean Physical Society, 54 (3), 1027-1031.

Nanoelectrochemistry Laboratory

Inha University

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